WebGPU Example Mixing compute shader and renderer flocking example let canvasRef current null var updateWGSL struct Particle pos vec2 f32 vel vec2 f32 struct SimParams deltaT f32 rule1Distance f32 rule2Distance f32 rule3Distance f32 rule1Scale f32 rule2Scale f32 rule3Scale f32 struct Particles particles array Particle binding 0 group 0 var uniform params SimParams binding 1 group 0 var storage read particlesA Particles binding 2 group 0 var storage read_write particlesB Particles compute workgroup_size 64 fn main builtin global_invocation_id GlobalInvocationID vec3 u32 var index u32 GlobalInvocationID x var vPos particlesA particles index pos var vVel particlesA particles index vel var cMass vec2 f32 0 0 0 0 var cVel vec2 f32 0 0 0 0 var colVel vec2 f32 0 0 0 0 var cMassCount u32 0u var cVelCount u32 0u var pos vec2 f32 var vel vec2 f32 for var i u32 0u i arrayLength particlesA particles i i 1u if i index continue pos particlesA particles i pos xy vel particlesA particles i vel xy if distance pos vPos params rule1Distance cMass cMass pos cMassCount cMassCount 1u if distance pos vPos params rule2Distance colVel colVel pos vPos if distance pos vPos params rule3Distance cVel cVel vel cVelCount cVelCount 1u if cMassCount 0u var temp f32 cMassCount cMass cMass vec2 f32 temp temp vPos if cVelCount 0u var temp f32 cVelCount cVel cVel vec2 f32 temp temp vVel vVel cMass params rule1Scale colVel params rule2Scale cVel params rule3Scale clamp velocity for a more pleasing simulation vVel normalize vVel clamp length vVel 0 0 0 1 kinematic update vPos vPos vVel params deltaT Wrap around boundary if vPos x 1 0 vPos x 1 0 if vPos x 1 0 vPos x 1 0 if vPos y 1 0 vPos y 1 0 if vPos y 1 0 vPos y 1 0 Write back particlesB particles index pos vPos particlesB particles index vel vVel var spriteWGSL vertex fn vert_main location 0 a_particlePos vec2 f32 location 1 a_particleVel vec2 f32 location 2 a_pos vec2 f32 builtin position vec4 f32 let angle atan2 a_particleVel x a_particleVel y let pos vec2 f32 a_pos x cos angle a_pos y sin angle a_pos x sin angle a_pos y cos angle return vec4 f32 pos a_particlePos 0 0 1 0 fragment fn frag_main location 0 vec4 f32 return vec4 f32 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 canvasRef current document createElement canvas document body appendChild canvasRef current canvasRef current width 400 canvasRef current height 400 console log canvasRef current width console log canvasRef current height const adapter await navigator gpu requestAdapter const device await adapter requestDevice const context canvasRef current getContext webgpu const devicePixelRatio window devicePixelRatio 1 const presentationSize canvasRef current clientWidth devicePixelRatio canvasRef current clientHeight devicePixelRatio context getPreferredFormat adapter no longer supported const presentationFormat navigator gpu getPreferredCanvasFormat context configure device format presentationFormat size presentationSize const spriteShaderModule device createShaderModule code spriteWGSL const renderPipeline device createRenderPipeline layout auto vertex module spriteShaderModule entryPoint vert_main buffers instanced particles buffer arrayStride 4 4 stepMode instance attributes instance position shaderLocation 0 offset 0 format float32x2 instance velocity shaderLocation 1 offset 2 4 format float32x2 vertex buffer arrayStride 2 4 stepMode vertex attributes vertex positions shaderLocation 2 offset 0 format float32x2 fragment module spriteShaderModule entryPoint frag_main targets format presentationFormat primitive topology triangle list const computePipeline device createComputePipeline layout auto compute module device createShaderModule code updateWGSL entryPoint main const renderPassDescriptor GPURenderPassDescriptor colorAttachments view undefined Assigned later loadValue r 0 0 g 0 0 b 0 0 a 1 0 loadOp clear clearValue 0 1 1 1 clear screen storeOp store prettier ignore const vertexBufferData new Float32Array 0 01 0 02 0 01 0 02 0 0 0 02 const spriteVertexBuffer device createBuffer size vertexBufferData byteLength usage GPUBufferUsage VERTEX mappedAtCreation true new Float32Array spriteVertexBuffer getMappedRange set vertexBufferData spriteVertexBuffer unmap const simParams deltaT 0 04 rule1Distance 0 1 rule2Distance 0 025 rule3Distance 0 025 rule1Scale 0 02 rule2Scale 0 05 rule3Scale 0 005 const simParamBufferSize 7 Float32Array BYTES_PER_ELEMENT const simParamBuffer device createBuffer size simParamBufferSize usage GPUBufferUsage UNIFORM GPUBufferUsage COPY_DST function updateSimParams device queue writeBuffer simParamBuffer 0 new Float32Array simParams deltaT simParams rule1Distance simParams rule2Distance simParams rule3Distance simParams rule1Scale simParams rule2Scale simParams rule3Scale updateSimParams const numParticles 1500 const initialParticleData new Float32Array numParticles 4 for let i 0 i numParticles i initialParticleData 4 i 0 2 Math random 0 5 initialParticleData 4 i 1 2 Math random 0 5 initialParticleData 4 i 2 2 Math random 0 5 0 1 initialParticleData 4 i 3 2 Math random 0 5 0 1 const particleBuffers new Array 2 GPUBuffer const particleBindGroups new Array 2 GPUBindGroup for let i 0 i 2 i particleBuffers i device createBuffer size initialParticleData byteLength usage GPUBufferUsage VERTEX GPUBufferUsage STORAGE mappedAtCreation true new Float32Array particleBuffers i getMappedRange set initialParticleData particleBuffers i unmap for let i 0 i 2 i particleBindGroups i device createBindGroup layout computePipeline getBindGroupLayout 0 entries binding 0 resource buffer simParamBuffer binding 1 resource buffer particleBuffers i offset 0 size initialParticleData byteLength binding 2 resource buffer particleBuffers i 1 2 offset 0 size initialParticleData byteLength let t 0 function frame Sample is no longer the active page if canvasRef current return renderPassDescriptor colorAttachments 0 view context getCurrentTexture createView const commandEncoder device createCommandEncoder const passEncoder commandEncoder beginComputePass passEncoder setPipeline computePipeline passEncoder setBindGroup 0 particleBindGroups t 2 passEncoder dispatch Math ceil numParticles 64 no longer supported passEncoder dispatchWorkgroups Math ceil numParticles 64 passEncoder endPass no longer supported passEncoder end const passEncoder commandEncoder beginRenderPass renderPassDescriptor passEncoder setPipeline renderPipeline passEncoder setVertexBuffer 0 particleBuffers t 1 2 passEncoder setVertexBuffer 1 spriteVertexBuffer passEncoder draw 3 numParticles 0 0 passEncoder endPass no longer supported passEncoder end device queue submit commandEncoder finish t requestAnimationFrame frame frame setInterval frame 200 console log ready

float32x2 fragment module spriteShaderModule entryPoint frag_main targets format presentationFormat primitive topology triangle list const computePipeline device createComputePipeline layout auto compute module device createShaderModule code updateWGSL entryPoint main const renderPassDescriptor GPURenderPassDescriptor colorAttachments view undefined Assigned later loadValue r 0 0 g 0 0 b 0 0 a 1 0 loadOp clear clearValue 0 1 1 1 clear screen storeOp store prettier ignore const vertexBufferData new Float32Array 0 01 0 02 0 01 0 02 0 0 0 02 const spriteVertexBuffer device createBuffer size vertexBufferData byteLength usage GPUBufferUsage VERTEX mappedAtCreation true new Float32Array spriteVertexBuffer getMappedRange set vertexBufferData spriteVertexBuffer unmap const simParams deltaT 0 04 rule1Distance 0 1 rule2Distance 0 025 rule3Distance 0 025 rule1Scale 0 02 rule2Scale 0 05 rule3Scale 0 005 const simParamBufferSize 7 Float32Array BYTES_PER_ELEMENT const simParamBuffer device createBuffer size simParamBufferSize usage GPUBufferUsage UNIFORM GPUBufferUsage COPY_DST function updateSimParams device queue writeBuffer simParamBuffer 0 new Float32Array simParams deltaT simParams rule1Distance simParams rule2Distance simParams rule3Distance simParams rule1Scale simParams rule2Scale simParams rule3Scale updateSimParams const numParticles 1500 const initialParticleData new Float32Array numParticles 4 for let i 0 i numParticles i initialParticleData 4 i 0 2 Math random 0 5 initialParticleData 4 i 1 2 Math random 0 5 initialParticleData 4 i 2 2 Math random 0 5 0 1 initialParticleData 4 i 3 2 Math random 0 5 0 1 const particleBuffers new Array 2 GPUBuffer const particleBindGroups new Array 2 GPUBindGroup for let i 0 i 2 i particleBuffers i device createBuffer size initialParticleData byteLength usage GPUBufferUsage VERTEX GPUBufferUsage STORAGE mappedAtCreation true new Float32Array particleBuffers i getMappedRange set initialParticleData particleBuffers i unmap for let i 0 i 2 i particleBindGroups i device createBindGroup layout computePipeline getBindGroupLayout 0 entries binding 0 resource buffer simParamBuffer binding 1 resource buffer particleBuffers i offset 0 size initialParticleData byteLength binding 2 resource buffer particleBuffers i 1 2 offset 0 size initialParticleData byteLength let t 0 function frame Sample is no longer the active page if canvasRef current return renderPassDescriptor colorAttachments 0 view context getCurrentTexture createView const commandEncoder device createCommandEncoder const passEncoder commandEncoder beginComputePass passEncoder setPipeline computePipeline passEncoder setBindGroup 0 particleBindGroups t 2 passEncoder dispatch Math ceil numParticles 64 no longer supported passEncoder dispatchWorkgroups Math ceil numParticles 64 passEncoder endPass no longer supported passEncoder end const passEncoder commandEncoder beginRenderPass renderPassDescriptor passEncoder setPipeline renderPipeline passEncoder setVertexBuffer 0 particleBuffers t 1 2 passEncoder setVertexBuffer 1 spriteVertexBuffer passEncoder draw 3 numParticles 0 0 passEncoder endPass no longer supported passEncoder end device queue submit commandEncoder finish t requestAnimationFrame frame frame setInterval frame 200 console log ready

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